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Review

Seduced by Artificiality PDF Print E-mail
by Michelle Gonzalez Valdez   
October 2007
Image
Marisol
Women and Dog
1964
Wood, plaster, synthetic polymer, taxidermed dog
head and miscellaneous items
Overall: 72 x 85 x 48 inches
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
Purchase with funds from the
Friends of the Whitney Museum of American Art
64.17a-g
©Marisol/Licensed by VAGA, New York, N.Y.
Photograph by Robert E. Mates
Shortly after "Extra-Ordinary: The Everyday Object in American Art" opened at the Austin Museum of Art (AMOA), I kept hearing about a taxidermic dog with wooden legs. Intrigue led to a personal visit simply to meet this creature, eyeball to glassy eyeball. Parisian-born Marisol Escobar’s life-sized Women and Dog is a row of carved, wooden effigies intended as self-portraits, accompanied by a severed dog’s head attached with a weathered red collar to its wooden body. The stage-like display contains all the ingredients imperative for a Jan Svankmajer scene of disturbance and surrealism. Multiple visages and the posed wooden legs make these ladies seem like a chorus line on the cusp of a dance step. Categorized as assemblage, Women and Dog takes visitors by surprise as they exit “Extraordinary Design,” a related exhibit of Austin industrial designers in the back of the museum.

Image
Andy Warhol
1928-1987
Brillo Boxes
Synthetic polymer and silkscreen ink on wood
Each box : 13 x 16 x 11 1/2 inches
Whitney Museum of American Art
Gift of The American
Contemporary Art Foundation Inc., Leonard A.
Lauder, President, 2002.269; 2002.270; 2002.271
©2007 Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts/
ARS, Photograph courtesy PaceWildenstein
Organized by the Whitney Museum of American Art, "Extra-Ordinary" allows visitors to use their cell phones to access curatorial commentaries or to leave personal observations. Met with a row of wooden Brillo boxes, visitors are asked to leave a message either in support of or negating the artistic significance of Andy Warhol’s 1964 pop culture icons. For seasoned patrons, this feature with its unsophisticated defenses and observations detracts from the museum experience. Still, the educational element to this part of the exhibition must be factored into the overall equation. If these sculptures continuously provoke dialogue and critical analysis, then they merit a place in this Whitney Museum collection.

Image
Claes Oldenburg
Giant BLT (Bacon, Lettuce, and Tomato Sandwich)
1963
Vinyl, kapok, and wood painted with acrylic
32 x 39 x 29 inches
Whitney Museum of American Art, Gift of The
American Contemporary Art Foundation Inc.,
Leonard A. Lauder, President, 2002.255a-s
Photograph courtesy of PaceWildenstein
Well-documented and infamous objets d’art first seen in photographic representation commonly grow to monumental proportions in the mind before one sees the work itself. One employee at AMOA said she imagined Man Ray’s New York 17 (1917/1966) to be as tall as the gallery ceiling, almost 12 feet high. Surprisingly, the steely skyscraper sits only two feet high. I myself have dreamt of the Giant BLT (Bacon, Lettuce and Tomato Sandwich) (1963) by Claes Oldenburg. Having seen this comical sculpture only on a postcard, I imagined it to inhabit an entire room. The vinyl sandwich displayed alongside its 1963 French Fries and Ketchup counterpart seemed just as delectable and malleable as I had envisioned it, but a much smaller object in his oeuvre.

Peeling away a commonplace object’s skin in search of poetic significance, "Extra-Ordinary" takes traditionally mundane and neglected objects and spotlights their inherently unremarkable characteristics.

The quintessence of the works in "Extra-Ordinary" comes from scale and their Argus-eyed artists. An utterly insignificant brown paper bag becomes a stiff monument to all its measly, discarded predecessors when it stands more than five feet tall. Artist Alex Hay captures every stubborn crinkle, each shadow and detail, down to the green tree stamp from an anonymous manufacturing plant. I wanted to ignore this thankless object, but somehow it acquired a certain physical pathos. Using epoxy, fiberglass and paper, Hay has made it impossible to ignore this humble corner store container.

Image
James Rosenquist
U-Haul-It
1967
Oil on canvas in three parts
60 x 160 1/2 inches
Whitney Museum of American Art
Purchase with funds from Mr. and Mrs.
Lester Avnet, 68.38a-c
© James Rosenquist
Licensed by VAGA, New York
Photograph by Robert E. Mates
Similarly, James Rosenquist’s U-haul-It (1967) shows how repetition and billboard-influenced stylization can transform a prosaic vehicle into a hot, nectarine-tinged object of desire. His oil on canvas pulls background utilitarian objects to the forefront by subtly overlaying logos, exaggerating truck light fixtures and throwing a colorful slab of butter into the painting.

One sculpture that evokes consumerism, yet fails to transcend its archetypal disposability, is Tony Feher’s Suture (1997). A clothesline bows from the weight of several hanging plastic soda pop bottles, marginally filled with a salmon-hued water. Though it’s quite photogenic where it appears in a well-designed AMOA pamphlet, the bottles and wire as viewed in person don’t add up to more than the sum of their parts.

Anne Collier’s Despair unspools the tape from an obsolete, instructional cassette, creating a poetic and sorrowful black and white photo. This objet trouvé has been disemboweled of its magnetic message; the knot of lines is as dark and tangled as the emotional state it encapsulates.

Using scale to subvert viewers’ expectation is the salient characteristic in this sample from the Whitney collection. Art theorist Thomas McEvilley says it best: “Scale always has content, yet we read it so quickly that we hardly notice.”1

Image

1 Thomas McEvilley, “On The Manner of Addressing Clouds,” in Art & Discontent: Theory at the Millennium (Kingston, N.Y.: McPherson & Co., 1991).

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Michelle Gonzalez-Valdez is an artist and writer currently living in San Antonio. She also performs under the name Bunnyphonic and has a blog about art in SA.

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Last Updated ( November 2007 )
 

 

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